The knee joint is one of the most complex joints in the human body.Such a "complex" device, combined with a constant load, the joint is very weak.
In this regard, in our life, at least, each of us feels pain in the knee, it hurts a lot, painful, sharp, humbly, humbly.Sometimes unpleasant sensations, in some cases, in several cases, bother people only when they press their foot or bend, bend, bend, bend, and raise the leg.
Knee pains, as well as the reasons that cause them, can be very different;In this article, we will try to understand in more detail why the knee hurts and what to do in this case.
Causes of knee pain
Knee joint pain can be caused by injury or pathological nature.Sometimes this is a sign of a serious illness, which can be determined by the nature of the sensations and the nature of additional symptoms.
Some of the most common causes of inconsistency include:
- Knee joint knee joint pain.It can be an independent pathology or a symptom or complication of other diseases.
- Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a characteristic process of destruction of articular tissues;Over a long period of time, it causes deformity and impairs mobility.
- Due to a very strong blow to the knee, due to a very strong blow to the knee, its impact on a solid object or a fall.In this case, the joint is excessively damaged and naturally bent.
- Ligament damage - Any activity that involves physical exertion can lead to knee injury.It often happens during sports and during active rest, and acute pain is felt, swelling of the joint.If this is the case, it is important to avoid further stress on the injured leg before the injury occurs, as you do not want to injure it.
- Damage to the meniscus.The meniscus is the knee joint that is easily damaged by sudden injury or twisting.The doctor's diagnosis, for this reason, after the examination of the person, after ultrasound, ultrasound and X-ray.
- Bursitis.Most people wonder why their knees hurt when they bend over.There can be many answers to this question, but sometimes it is an excess of joint fluid, in the bursa, where it is located.The pain is not localized and can often radiate to neighboring areas, including the fingers.Bursitis can manifest itself in an acute state, but it can become chronic.Sharp flashes above the knee or above the knee, above the knee, referred to as acute pain of the knee, reddening of the skin and limitation of mobility of the leg.Accumulated fluid can also be easily felt through the skin;The tumor has a clean outline.
- The formation of a cyst under the knee (Becker Kost).The fit appears in the fossa as a result of the previously observed inflammatory process.Substances accumulated during inflammation of the joints enter the areas of the Popliteal Fossa pod and are localized inside the Fossa.
- Tendonitis (inflammation of the ligaments and tendons) is characterized by swelling and discomfort in a specific area.It increases the contraction of the knees and the muscles associated with the predation of the knee and the predation and radiates with the adjacent muscles of the predation and the legs and hips.
- Ischemic disease - poor blood supply to the knee joint.This is because there may be sudden changes in the weather, cold and excessive physical activity for a long time.As a rule, the pain is symmetrical, that is, in the same knee, it does not affect joint mobility.
Dislocation or chronic knee pain should not be ignored, so you should see a doctor.After completing the diagnosis, the specialist will tell you what to do in a certain case.Treatment may consist of pills, ointments, rubella, physical procedures, and surgery.
Diagnostics
First, the orthopedist examines the patient's painful knee, examines movements, takes an accurate history, and encourages an accurate diagnosis.In addition, the doctor may prescribe the following tests:
- Instrumentation using radiography.Ultrasound, CT, MRI or DESITOMEMOMRY.
- During the laboratory study, general and biochemical tests, a significant and biochemical tests for a troubled microflora, serological test, bone marrow and joint fluid hole are taken.
- Invasive techniques include arthroscopy.
Based on the results of tests and examinations, the specialist makes a diagnosis and tells how to treat knee pain.
Treatment of knee pain
Doctors can diagnose the cause of joint pain.Therefore, a timely visit to a specialist is an important component of any problem, and the wrong component to solve any problem.However, whatever the cause of knee pain, the first thing to do is to reduce the load on the joints.Often during acute pain, the patient requires bed rest, followed by activation of the leg.When walking, it is recommended to use walking sticks or crutches, and it is recommended to wear soft and comfortable shoes.In some cases, the doctor prescribes orthopedic insulas.
The main remedies for drug addiction treatment at home are pain, pain and inflammation medications.The forms of release of these drugs can be different (gels, creams, ointments, injections, injections).Depending on the degree and location of the damage, the specialty prescribes one form or another.
- NSAIDs are most effective in reducing pain and inflammation.But they have no effect on the cause of the disease.
- If your knee is swollen, an ice pack can help.You can take an ice pack and apply it to the affected area.After some time, the disease begins to subsidize.
- On the contrary, chondroprompectors, on the contrary, do not relieve pain, but long-term goals are to restore damaged cartilage tissue, restore joint function, and reduce the memory of pain.
- Using an evaluation bandage may also help.But you have to believe that it can be done for the injury, otherwise you can make the situation worse.
- If your knee hurts when you sit in one place, you should move a little.Sedentary life or sedentary work is very dangerous - there is a risk of gaining excess weight, which can put stress on the knee joints, as well as immobility, the knees become stagnant.
Drug treatment is usually supplemented with a course of physiotherapy.This allows you to quickly get relief, shorten the course of treatment and reduce the dosage of drugs.
As you follow the diet to eat foods rich in vitamins, eating fish dishes and seafood will help to restore cartilage.But, of course, before it hurts, so that it does not return, take a healthy lifestyle, strengthen the body, and avoid excessive stress.